What Happens When You Are Arrested?

Arrested-300x226I frequently meet clients who are expecting to be arrested in the near future. This past weekend, I met with a client who was questioned by their employer about some money that was missing. The client admitted to me that they had stolen some checks that have been written to their employer. The client informed me that their employer told them that they had notified the police and the client came to my office asking what they should do when they are arrested. This is a pretty common scenario in my practice. I frequently meet with clients who know that they are in trouble and that the day is coming that they will be arrested and be charged with a crime. Here’s what I told this client, and other clients, who want to know what will happen.

It is important to know that you are under no legal obligation to cooperate with the police when they want to question you about a potential crime that you may have committed. The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution gives you the right to not incriminate yourself. This means that you have the right to remain silent and not answer any questions that the police ask you about any crime that you may have committed. Probably the most common mistake that clients make when the police arrest them or question them about a possible crime is that clients think that they can talk themselves out of getting arrested and being charged with a crime. If you did nothing, then I suppose it makes sense to talk to the police. But if you know that you did something wrong and committed a crime, there is no logical explanation for talking to the police. If you know that you committed a crime and you are talking to the police, you will either tell them the truth, or you will lie to them. In either case, talking to the police when you know that you are guilty of a crime is not a smart move. Even if you believe you did nothing wrong, talking to the police and answering their questions is probably not a smart move either. You have no idea what information the police have. They may have incorrect information and by answering their questions, you may be giving their incorrect information more credibility than it deserves. The point of this paragraph is to advise you that if the police start asking you questions about a possible crime, you should immediately demand that they get you a lawyer.

Another common misunderstanding is that the police have to “read you your rights” once you are arrested. The only time the police have to “read you your rights” is when you are being questioned by the police and are you in the custody of the police and are not free to leave. A common example of this scenario is when you are placed under arrest and are taken down to the police station and the police put you in an interrogation room and start questioning you about a crime. In order for the police to be able to use any statements you make in that custodial interrogation, the police have to “read you your rights.” This means that the police have to inform you that you have the right to remain silent and that anything you say can and will be used against you in a Court of law. They also have to advise you that you have the right to a lawyer and that if you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you for free. Once you make a knowing and intelligent waiver of those rights, the police can question you and any statements you make during the course of the questioning can be used against you in Court. But there is no requirement that the police have to read you your rights once you are arrested.

Once you are placed under arrest, you will be taken to the local police station and processed. This means that your fingerprints will be taken, your photograph will be taken, and the police will run a background search to verify your identity and to make sure that you have no other warrants for your arrest. If you are charged with a misdemeanor, you will be allowed to post Bond at the police station. If you post Bond at the police station, you will be released from the police station and will be given a Court date. If you are being charged with a Domestic Battery, you will probably not be released from the police station. For a Domestic Battery you will be taken to Court and appear before the Judge. The Judge will set a Bond amount and attach any other restrictions that the Court may deem to be appropriate for your case. A common condition of Bond in a Domestic Battery case is that you turn over your FOID card and any firearms you may own. Another common condition of Bond in a typical Domestic Battery case is that you not have any contact with the victim. If you are charged with a Domestic Battery, Illinois state law provides that you cannot have any contact with the victim for at least 72 hours after you are released from jail. This 72-hour no contact restriction applies to every Domestic Battery case in Illinois.

If you are charged with a felony, you will be taken down to the police station and your fingerprints will be taken and a photograph of you will be taken. Once the police run your information through their computers and verify your identity and determine whether you have any other outstanding warrants, you will be taken to Court by the local police for a Bond Hearing. Every County has Bond Court on weekends and on holidays. If you are able to post Bond at Bond Court, you will be released directly from Bond Court by the police and given a court date. If you are unable to post Bond at Bond Court, the police will turn you over to the custody of the County Sheriff and you will be taken to the County Jail and held in jail until you appear in Court and your case is finished. The County Sheriff will take you to Court from jail and back to jail from Court.

James Dimeas is a nationally-recognized, award-winning, criminal defense lawyer, with over-27 years of experience handling criminal cases in Chicago, Cook County, DuPage County, Kane County, and Lake County. Attorney and Practice Magazine gave James Dimeas its “Top 10 Criminal Defense Attorney Award for Illinois.” The National Academy of Criminal Defense Attorneys gave James Dimeas its “Top 10 Attorney Award for the State of Illinois.” James Dimeas was named a “Best DUI Attorney.” Expertise named James Dimeas a “Best Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago.” The National Trial Lawyers named James Dimeas a “Top 100 Criminal Defense Trial Lawyer.” The American Society of Legal Advocates named James Dimeas a “Top 100 Criminal Defense Lawyer in the State of Illinois For the years 2018 and 2019.” The American Institute of Criminal Law Attorneys named James Dimeas a “10 Best Attorney for Client Satisfaction. James Dimeas is rated “Superb” by AVVO, the highest rating possible for any criminal defense attorney in the United States.

If you are being charged with a crime you can always contact James Dimeas for a free and confidential consultation. You can always talk to James Dimeas personally by calling him at 847-807-7405.

Additional Blogs:

Can A Minor Be Questioned by the Police Without a Lawyer or Parent Present, by James G. Dimeas, Chicago Criminal Lawyer Blog, May 22, 2018.

Do the Police Have To Read You Your Rights If You Are Arrested, by James G. Dimeas, Chicago Criminal Lawyer Blog, September 5, 2017.